Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Full information / Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Full Biography

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was the architect of the Indian Constitution and the first Justice Minister of independent India. He was a prominent activist and social reformer. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar sacrificed his entire life for the upliftment of Dalits and the progress of the backward classes in India. Dr. Ambedkar is known as the savior of Dalits. The full credit for the place that Dalits have in society today goes to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.

“The one who sacrificed his own comfort for patriotism
Taught man self-respect
Who taught us to face adversity
The only star in this sky was Babasaheb.”

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

Name: Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Birthday: 14 April 1891 (Ambedkar Jayanti)
Birthplace: Mhoo, Indore Madhya Pradesh
Father Name: Ramji Maloji Sakpal
Mother Name: Bhimabai Mubaradkar
Wife Name: First wife: Ramabai Ambedkar (1906.1935)
Second wife: Savita Ambedkar (1948.1956)
Education: Elphinstone High School, University of Bombay
1915 M.A. (Economics)
PHD from Columbia University in 1916
Master of Science in 1921
Doctor of Science in 1923
Association: Samata Sainik Dal, Swatantra Shram Party,
Scheduled Castes Sangh
Political ideology: Equality
Publication: Essay on Untouchability and Untouchability, Jati Ka Vinash (The Annihilation of Caste)
Waiting for a Vijaya (Waiting for a Vijaya)
Death: 6 December 1956 (Mahaparinirvan Diwas)

Bhimrao Ambedkar Dr. B. R. Ambedkar removed the despair of the socially backward classes and gave them the right to equality. Ambedkar constantly worked hard to end caste discrimination.

He played a valuable role in ending the evils spread due to caste discrimination in Indian society. Seeing that caste discrimination had completely disrupted and crippled the Indian society, Ambedkar fought for the rights of Dalits and changed the social condition of the country to a great extent.

Early Life of Bhimrao Ambedkar – Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Information

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born in the Central Provinces of India. Babasaheb was born on 14 April 1891 in Mhow near Indore in Madhya Pradesh to Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai. When Ambedkar was born, his father was a Subedar in the Indian Army and was posted in Indore.

After 3 years in 1894, his father Ramji Maloji Sakpal retired and the entire family shifted to Satara in Maharashtra. Bhimrao Ambedkar was the 14th and last child of his parents. He was the youngest member of his family and was loved by everyone.

Bhimrao Ambedkar Dr.Br Ambedkar belonged to a Marathi family in Maharashtra and his native village was Ambavade in Ratnagiri district. Being from the Mahar caste, he was discriminated against socially and economically.

Not only this, being a Dalit, he had to struggle a lot to get higher education, but despite all the difficult circumstances, he achieved higher education and proved himself in front of the world.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar's Education – B R Ambedkar Education

Since Babasaheb's father was in the army, he benefited from the privilege of education for his children, but being a Dalit, he also had to face caste discrimination in school. Students of his caste were not allowed to sit in the classroom or drink water in the school. The school peon used to pour water on their hands and give them to drink. If the peon was on leave, then these children were not even allowed to drink water that day. Despite enduring all these injustices, Babasaheb attained higher education.

Babasaheb received his primary education in Dapoli and then joined Elphinstone High School in Mumbai, becoming the first Dalit to receive such education. He obtained his matriculation degree in 1907.

A convocation ceremony was also organized at this time. Impressed by Bhimrao Ambedkar's talent, his teacher Shri Krishnaji Arjun Keluskar gifted him the book 'Buddha Charitra' written by himself. Later, after receiving a fellowship from Baroda Naresh Sayaji Rao Gaekwad, Babasaheb continued his further education.

Babasaheb had an interest in studies since childhood and was a brilliant and sharp-witted student, so he succeeded in every examination with good marks. In 1908, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar made history again by joining Dr.Br Ambedkar Elphinstone College. He was the first Dalit to enter a college for higher education.

He passed his graduation examination from Bombay University in 1912. He passed in Persian language as he was opposed to learning Sanskrit. From this college, he graduated in Economics and Political Science.

He took a fellowship and enrolled in Columbia University in America – Columbia University

The Baroda state government made Bhimrao Ambedkar the Minister of Defense in his state, but here too, caste discrimination did not leave him and he had to face humiliation many times. He did not work here for a long time because he was awarded the Baroda State Scholarship for his innate talent, so he got the opportunity to pursue higher education at Columbia University in New York. He left for America in 1913 to continue his education.

In 1915, Ambedkar B.R.Ambedkar obtained his MA in Economics along with Sociology, History, Philosophy, Human Sciences from Columbia University in America. After this, he did research on ‘Commerce of Ancient India’. In 1916, Ambedkar received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in the United States. The topic of his dissertation was ‘Decentralization of Provincial Finance in British India’.

London School of Economics and Political Science – University of London

After the fellowship ended, he had to return to India. While returning to India via Britain, he registered for M.Sc. and D.Sc. in the School of Economics and Political Science and Bar.at.Law in the Law Institute and then returned to India.

After returning to India, he first accepted the responsibility of a military officer and financial advisor in the court of the king of Baroda as per the rules of scholarship. He also worked as the defense secretary of the state.

This work was not easy for him at all because not only did he have to suffer a lot due to caste discrimination, but no one was even ready to rent him a house in the entire city.

After this, Bhimrao Ambedkar (Dr.Br Ambedkar) left the job of Minister of War and took up a job as a private teacher and accountant. Here he also started doing consultancy business but here too the attitude of untouchability haunted him and his social status also stopped his business.

Finally he returned to Mumbai where he was helped by the Mumbai Government and he became a professor of political economy at Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics in Mumbai. During this time he saved money for his further education and in 1920 he went out of India to England again to continue his education.

In 1921 he obtained a master's degree from the London School of Economics and Political Science and two years later he also obtained a D.Sc. degree.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar also spent some time studying at the University of Bonn, Germany. In 1927, he completed his D.Sc. in Economics. After studying law, he worked as a barrister at the British Bar. On 8 June 1927, he was awarded a doctorate by Columbia University.

Dalit Movement

After returning to India, Babasaheb decided to fight against caste discrimination, due to which he had to face humiliation, disrespect, and immense hardship in his life. Ambedkar saw how untouchability and caste discrimination had spread everywhere, and this mentality had taken a more aggressive form. Ambedkar considered it his duty to drive all these things out of the country and he opened a front against this.

In 1919, while preparing the Government of India Act, Ambedkar told the Southborough Committee that there should be a separate electoral system for the untouchables and other communities. He also proposed reservation for Dalits and lower castes.

To conclusion caste segregation, to reach out to the individuals, to get it the disasters and demeanors predominant in society, Ambedkar begun a look. To conclusion caste segregation, to annihilate untouchability, Dr. Ambedkar found an elective called ‘Meeting for the advantage of the Outcasts’. The primary objective of this organization was to give instruction and social and financial changes to the in reverse classes.

After this, in 1920, he established the social paper ‘Muknayak’ with the offer assistance of Maharaja Shahji II of Kalkapur. This part of Ambedkar made a blend in the social and political field. After this, Bhimrao Ambedkar’s character started to be made among the people.

After completing his legal instruction, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar begun working as a legal counselor. He blamed Brahmins of separation in caste cases and battled a lawful fight for numerous non-Brahmin pioneers and accomplished victory. After this triumph, he picked up back to battle for the upliftment of Dalits.

During 1927, Dr. Ambedkar worked effectively to kill untouchability and totally dispose of caste segregation. For this, he taken after in the strides of Mahatma Gandhi and begun a full-fledged development for the rights of Dalits without tolerating the way of violence.

During this development, he battled for the rights of Dalits. Amid this development, he requested that open water sources be opened to all and that section into sanctuaries be opened to all castes.

Not as it were this, he took solid take note of the resistance of Hindutva activists whereas entering the Kalaram sanctuary in the city of Nashik in Maharashtra and too made a typical demonstration.

In 1932, like a warrior in the devout war for the rights of Dalits, Dr. Ambedkar's ubiquity expanded. He gotten an welcome to take part in the Circular Table Conference in London. In this conference, Ambedkar moreover contradicted the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, in which he raised his voice against isolated electorates, which requested the support of Dalits in the elections.

But afterward he came to terms with Gandhiji's thoughts, which is too called the Poona Agreement. Agreeing to him, instep of a extraordinary voters, reservation was given to the Dalit course in the territorial gatherings and the central board of the state.

On the Poona Settlement, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and the agent of the Brahmin community, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, marked the Poona Settlement for reservation of seats for the Dalit classes in the brief congregations among the common electorate.

In 1935, Ambedkar was named as the Vital of the Government Law College. He worked in this post for 2 a long time. Due to this, Dr. Ambedkar settled in Mumbai and built a enormous house here, in this house his private library had more than 50 thousand books.

Dr. B.R.Ambedkar Political Career

Dr. B.R.Ambedkar shaped the Autonomous Work Party in 1936. Afterward, in 1937, his party won 15 seats in the central get together races. In the same year, Dr. Ambedkar distributed his book ‘The Destruction of Caste’, in which he emphatically condemned the Hindu traditionalist pioneers and the caste framework predominant in the country.

After that, he distributed another book ‘Who were the Shudras?’ in which he characterized the Shudras as a union of the Dalit class.

As before long as India got to be autonomous on 15 Eminent 1947, Dr. Ambedkar changed over his Free Work Party into the All India Planned Caste Union (All India Planned Caste Union). Dr. Ambedkar’s party might not perform well in the decisions to the Constituent Gathering of India held in 1946.

Later, the Congress and Mahatma Gandhi gave the title Harijan to the Dalit course, due to which the in reverse castes too came to be known as Harijan. But Dr. Ambedkar, who was firm in his assurance and needed to kill untouchability from Indian society until the end of time, did not like the title Harijan given by Gandhiji at all and emphatically restricted this issue.

He said that "Individuals from the untouchable community are too a portion of our society, and they are too standard individuals like other individuals of society."

Later, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was named as the Serve of Work and Defense Advisor in the Viceroy's Official Board. On the quality of give up, battle, and commitment, Dr. Ambedkar got to be the to begin with Law Serve of India. Indeed in spite of the fact that he was a Dalit, getting to be a serve for Dr. Ambedkar was no less than a extraordinary accomplishment in his life.

Bhimrao Ambedkar created the Constitution of India

The main objective of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar in creating the Constitution was to eradicate caste discrimination and untouchability from the root in the country and to bring about a revolution in society by creating a society free from untouchability, and at the same time to give equality to all.

On 29 August 1947, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution. Ambedkar emphasized on building a parallel bridge between all classes of society. According to him, it will be difficult to maintain the unity of the country if the gap between different classes in the country is not reduced. In addition, he also laid special emphasis on religious, gender and caste equality.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was successful in getting the support of the Legislative Assembly in introducing reservation for people from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in education, government jobs, and civil services.

• The Constitution of India gave all citizens of India the right to freedom of religion.

• It destroyed untouchability from the root.

• It gave women rights.

• It ended the gap between different classes of society.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar prepared the Indian Constitution based on equality, equity, brotherhood and humanity on 26 November 1949 with tireless work of almost 2 years 11 months and 7 days and handed it over to the then President Dr. Rajendra Prasad, making all the citizens of the country proud of national unity, integrity and a self-respecting way of life of the individual.

Apart from his role in the creation of the Constitution, he also helped in the establishment of the Finance Commission of India, through his policies he made progress by changing the economic and social condition of the country and he also emphasized on a stable economy as well as a free economy.

Dr. Babasaheb constantly tried to improve the condition of women. In 1951, he also tried to pass the Hindu Code Bill for women's empowerment, but due to its non-approval, he resigned as the first Law Minister of independent India.

After that, Bhimrao Ambedkar also contested the election for the Lok Sabha but failed in this. Later, he was appointed to the Rajya Sabha, where he remained a member until his death. In 1955, he published his book considering the languages of many states. He proposed to reorganize Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and the states that could be managed, which was realized in some states after 45 years.

Dr. Ambedkar also created the Election Commission, Planning Commission, Finance Commission, a uniform civil Hindu Code for women and men, state reorganization, organizing large states into small ones, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Rights, Human Rights, Comptroller and Auditor General, Election Commissioner and strong social, economic, educational and foreign policies that strengthened the political structure.

Not only this, Dr. Ambedkar continued to strive throughout his life and through his hard struggle and efforts, he strengthened democracy, separated the three organs of the state (independent judiciary, executive, legislature) and also established the principle of one person, one vote and one value in line with equal citizen rights.

Dr. Ambedkar, a man of extraordinary talent, ensured the participation of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the judiciary, executive and executive through the Constitution and paved the way for their participation in any type of election like Gram Panchayat, District Panchayat, Panchayat Raj in the future.

Along with cooperative and collective farming, he strongly supported the establishment of state ownership of land by nationalizing the available land and keeping public primary business, banking, insurance under state control. He also did a lot for industrialization so that unemployed laborers dependent on small crops of farmers could get maximum employment opportunities.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar's Personal Life – B R Ambedkar Short Biography

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's first marriage was in 1906

with his sister-in-law Ramabai and they had a son named Yashwant.

Ramabai died in 1935 after a long illness.

After completing the draft of the Indian Constitution in 1940, Dr. Ambedkar also suffered from many diseases due to which he could not sleep at night, his legs always hurt, and his diabetes problem worsened and he had to take insulin.

When he went to Mumbai for treatment, he first met a Brahmin doctor, Sharada Kabir. After that, the two decided to get married and in 1948, both of them got married. After marriage, Dr. Sharada changed her name to Savita Ambedkar.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar accepted Buddhism

In 1950, Bhimrao Ambedkar went to Sri Lanka to attend a Buddhist conference, where he was so impressed by the ideas of Buddhism that he decided to accept Buddhism and converted himself to Buddhism. After this, he returned to India.

After returning to India, he wrote many books on Buddhism. He was against the customs of Hinduism and he also condemned the caste system in strong words.

In 1955, Dr. Ambedkar founded the Indian Buddhist Mahasabha. His book ‘The Buddha and His Religion’ was published after his death.

On 14 October 1956, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar organized a meeting in which he initiated about 5 lakh followers into Buddhism. Later he participated in the Fourth World Buddhist Conference held in Kathmandu. On 2 December 1956, he completed his last manuscript, ‘The Buddha and Karl Marx’.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar’s Death – B.R.Ambedkar Death

Dr. Ambedkar was very worried about his health in the years 1954-1955. His health deteriorated due to many diseases like diabetes, blurred vision, etc. Due to a long illness, he breathed his last on 6 December 1956 at his home in Delhi. Since he had converted to Buddhism, he was given the last rites according to that religion. A huge crowd had gathered to pay their last respects and participate in the funeral procession.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Jayanti – Ambedkar Jayanti

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's work for the upliftment of Dalits, his contribution to society, and the construction of his memorial in his honor are celebrated on 14 April as Ambedkar Jayanti. His birthday is declared a national holiday, on this day all private and government educational institutions remain closed. Ambedkar Jayanti, celebrated on 14 April, is also called Bhim Jayanti. He is remembered today for his invaluable contribution to the country.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar's Contribution - Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Contribution

During his 65 years of life, Bharat Ratna Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar made an invaluable contribution to the building of the nation by doing many works in various fields including social, economic, political, educational, religious, historical, cultural, literary, industrial, constitutional and others.

Dr. Books of Bhimrao Ambedkar – BR Ambedkar Books

First published article: Castes in India : Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development

Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India

Annihilation of Caste

Who were the Shudras?

The Untouchables: A Thesis on the Origin of Untouchability (The Untouchables : Who were They and why they became untouchables)

Thoughts on Pakistan

The Buddha and His Dhamma

Buddha Or Karl Marx

Posthumous Honors – B R Ambedkar Awards

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar's memorial has been installed at his home in Delhi at 26 Alipore Road.

Ambedkar Jayanti is declared a public holiday.

In 1990, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.

Several public institutions have been named in his honour. For example, Dr. Ambedkar Open University in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, B.R. Ambedkar Bihar University Muzaffarpur.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport is located in Nagpur, which was earlier known as Sonegaon Airport.

A grand official portrait of Ambedkar is installed in the Indian Parliament Building.

Some special facts related to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, About whom we probably know – Facts about Ambedkar

Bhimrao Ambedkar was the eldest and last child of his parents.

Dr. Ambedkar's real surname was Ambawadekar, but his teacher Mahadev Ambedkar, who had a special place in his heart for Bhimrao, wrote his name as Ambawadekar che Ambedkar in the school records.

Babasaheb worked as the Principal of the Government Law College in Mumbai for two years.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar's marriage in 1906 He was placed with 9-year-old Ramabai and in 1908 he became the first Dalit student to take admission in Elphinstone College.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar knew a total of 9 languages and had studied all religions by the age of 21.

Ambedkar had a total of 32 degrees, He became the first Indian to go abroad and study economics. Nobel laureate Amartya Sen considered Ambedkar his father in economics.

Dr. Ambedkar was a lawyer by profession. He also served as the Principal of the Law College in Mumbai for 2 years.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was against Article 370 of the Indian Constitution (which gives special status to Jammu and Kashmir).

Babasaheb was the first Indian to go abroad and get a 'doctorate' degree in economics.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar is the only Indian whose portrait is displayed with Karl Marx in the London Museum.

Dr. Ambedkar is also credited with giving the Ashok Chakra a place in the Indian tricolour.

B. R. Ambedkar Labor Member of the Viceroy's Executive Council It was because of them that the rule of working for at least 12.14 hours in factories was changed to only 8 hours.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar made laws like Maternity Benefit for women Labor, Women labor welfare fund, Women and child, Labor Protection Act.

In the 50s, Babasaheb had proposed the division of Madhya Pradesh and Bihar for better development, but in 2000, it was divided and Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand were formed.

Babasaheb was very fond of reading books. His personal library was the largest private library in the world, which had 50 thousand books.

Dr. Ambedkar was suffering from diabetes in his last few years.

Bhimrao Ambedkar had given 22 promises while leaving Hinduism in which he said that he would never worship Ram and Krishna, who are considered incarnations of God.

In 1956, Ambedkar converted to Buddhism. He was against the traditions and caste system of Hinduism.

Babasaheb Ambedkar contested the Lok Sabha elections twice and lost both times.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar will always be remembered for his countless and invaluable contributions to society. He fought for the Dalits and the untouchables at a time when Dalits were considered untouchables and were humiliated. Being a Dalit himself, he faced humiliation and disrespect many times, but he never lost courage, did not get discouraged. In adverse situations, he strengthened himself even more and made his significant contribution to the progress of the country socially and economically. This contribution can never be forgotten.

A brief look at the important information about Babasaheb Ambedkar – Dr. B R Ambedkar in Marathi

In 1920, he started the social and political war of the untouchables by starting the newspaper ‘Muknayak’.

In 1920, he participated in the Untouchability Prevention Conference held at Mangaon in Kolhapur State.

In 1924, he founded the ‘Bahishkrit Hitkarani Sabha’. This was to spread awareness among the Dalit community.

In 1927, he started a fortnightly magazine named ‘Bahishkrit Bharat’.

In 1927, he held a Satyagraha for delicious water in the village of Mahad and opened the Chavdar Lake there for the untouchables to drink.

In 1927, he burnt the 'Manusmriti' which advocated the caste system.

In 1928, he worked as a professor at the Government Law College.

In 1930, he held a Satyagraha for the admission of untouchables to the 'Kalaram Temple' in Nashik.

From 1930 to 1932, he attended the Round Table Conference held in England as a representative of the untouchables, where he demanded a separate electorate for the untouchables. In 1932, the Prime Minister of England, Rams MacDonald, announced the 'Caste Decision' and accepted Ambedkar's demand.

Mahatma Gandhi was opposed to the caste decision. He felt that the creation of a separate electorate would alienate the untouchables from the rest of the Hindu community. Therefore, Gandhiji started a fast unto death in Yerwada (Pune) Jail against the caste selection provision. Later, an agreement was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Ambedkar on 25 December 1932. This agreement is known as the ‘Pune Agreement’. According to this agreement, Dr. Ambedkar agreed to give up the demand for a separate electorate and to have reserved seats for the untouchables in the Companies Act.

In 1935, Dr. Ambedkar was elected as a teacher at the Government Law College, Mumbai.

In 1936, he founded the ‘Independent Labour Party’, wanting to have a political base for social reforms.

In 1942, he founded a party called the ‘Scheduled Caste Federation’.

From 1942 to 1946, he served as the ‘Labour Minister’ in the Executive Council of the Governor General.

In 1946, he founded the ‘People’s Education Society’.

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar served as the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. He worked very hard to draft the Indian Constitution. He is rightly honored with the words ‘Architect of the Indian Constitution’ for his contribution to the formation of the Indian Constitution.

After independence, he served as the Law Minister in the first cabinet.

In 1956, he took initiation into Buddhism along with 5 lakh followers in a historic program in Nagpur.